Carcassonne (Languedoc-Roussillon) Pop: 44,000

The enclosed section of this town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that presents itself as a walled, Medieval city.

However, this part of the two Carcassonnes was predated by the unwalled area and was only built during the latter part of the 19th century, unlike the other that dates to Roman times.

Attractions in Carcassonne:

Basilique St-Nazaire-constructed from 11th through 14th centuries, offers beautiful windows and other features

Museum of Middle Ages-details life, sieges, and battles during medieval period in the area

Festival de Carcassonne-every July presenting operas, classical dancing, and theatre events

Spectacles Medievaux-every July and August there are street fairs, jousts, parades, and food concessions